तलाक कैसे लें — Divorce Guide (Hindi)
Agar aap ya aapka koi jaannewala talaq lena chahte hain, toh yeh guide aapke liye hai. Yahan hum Hindi mein samjhayenge ki India mein divorce ki kya prakriya hai, kitna kharcha aata hai, aur bacchon ki custody ke kya niyam hain.
1. तलाक के प्रकार (Types of Divorce)
आपसी सहमति से तलाक (Mutual Consent Divorce)
Jab dono husband aur wife talaq ke liye raazi hon. Hindu Marriage Act Section 13B ke tahat file hota hai. 6 se 18 mahine mein ho jaata hai. Sabse aasan aur sasta tarika.
विवादित तलाक (Contested Divorce)
Jab ek paksh talaq chahta hai par doosra nahi maanta. Iske liye specific grounds chahiye — cruelty (krurata), desertion (parittyag), adultery, mental disorder, ya conversion. Yeh case 2-5 saal tak chal sakta hai.
2. तलाक की प्रक्रिया (Process)
- वकील से परामर्श: Pehle ek family lawyer se milein. NyayaEdge par ₹499 mein consultation le sakte hain.
- याचिका दायर करें: Family Court mein divorce petition file karein — apne district ki court mein.
- Cooling period (mutual consent): Court 6 mahine ka cooling period deta hai — taaki dono phir se soch sakein.
- सुनवाई: Dono paksh court ke saamne aate hain. Contested cases mein evidence aur gawaah dene hote hain.
- फैसला: Judge decree of divorce pass karta hai. Iske baad aap legally single ho jaate hain.
3. गुजारा भत्ता और बच्चों की कस्टडी
Alimony (गुजारा भत्ता): Wife ko maintenance ka adhikaar hai agar uski apni income nahi hai ya kam hai. Yeh husband ki income ka 20-30% ho sakta hai.
Child Custody (बच्चों की कस्टडी): 5 saal se chhote bacche aam taur par maa ke paas rehte hain. Bade bacchon ke liye court "best interest of child" dekhta hai.
Visitation Rights: Jis parent ke paas custody nahi hai, use milne ka adhikaar (visitation rights) milta hai.
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